Utility vehicles (UVs) continue to be the favourite of the passenger vehicle segment, globally and in India as well. While carmakers are fast-forwarding SUV development plans and also crunching time-to-market schedules, in India the ongoing downturn has led to an even more pitched battle for the elusive customer. Among the manufacturers, Hyundai Motor India and Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) are succeeding where others are slipping and sliding their way in a market that has lost its grip. Of the 15 UV makers in the fray, these two, along with Nissan (very marginal rise), are the only ones to have increased market share.
Typically, over the years, SUVs accounted for a fourth or 25 percent of the total PV market. Now, with passenger car sales down by a substantial 24 percent, both in June 2019 and in Q1 FY2020 (April-June 2019), UVs currently account for a robust 32 percent of total PV sales in June and in Q1. Reason enough to bring a smile or two to knackered automakers, who not only have to contend with the emission technology upgrade to BS6 but also have to keep an eagle eye on the latest missive on electrification.
Maruti Suzuki cedes share
UV sales in June were down 1 percent, with total volumes of 72,917 units (June 2018: 73,643), and down 4.53 percent in Q1 FY2020, at 224,224 units (234,865). With UV market leader Maruti Suzuki India's sales down 7.9 percent, to 17,797 units, in June and down 10.3 percent, to 65,794 units, in Q1, it's a no-brainer that the UV segment would be under pressure to stay in positive territory.
Not surprisingly, Maruti's performance is reflected in its market share, which, in Q1 FY2020, has fallen to 26.31 percent from 28 percent in Q1 FY2019. Its quartet of the Gypsy, Vitara Brezza, Ertiga and the S-Cross registered a fall of 10.29 percent, to 58,984 units. With the consumer shift from diesel to petrol taking firm hold in buying patterns, the Vitara Brezza’s diesel-only powertrain is not helping the company. In contrast, the Ertiga MPV, available in both petrol and diesel, is fairing reasonably well.
Hyundai Venues in
No. 2 UV player Hyundai Motor India is seeing the gains of launching its Venue compact SUV with multiple powertrain and drivetrain options, including a brand-new 1.0-litre turbocharged petrol mated to a 7-speed DCT.
The Venue, which received an overwhelming 2,000 bookings on day one, has, along with elder sibling Creta, given a new charge to Hyundai’s UV sales, which stand at 43,957 units at the end of Q1 – a solid 37.27 percent growth (Q1, FY2019: 32,022). As a result, Hyundai’s UV market share has seen smart growth, from 13.63 percent in Q1 FY2019 to 19.60 percent now.
Sustained demand for the Venue has also had an impact on the well-performing Tata Nexon, which, along with its sibling Tata Sumo, saw a substantial dip of 15 percent in the first quarter, with sales touching 12,652 units (Q1 Fy2019: 14,873).
XUV300 keeps Mahindra flag flying high
UV major Mahindra & Mahindra – which bucked the overall industry trend of negative growth in June, and has the lowest rate of sales decline (-1.88 percent) in April-June 2019 where 14 others have recorded double-digit declines and one in single digits – has the SsangYong Tivoli-based XUV300 to thank for its improved sales traction. Although volumes remained almost flat at 56,074 in Q1 FY2020 (Q1 FY2019: 56,095), the company saw its UV market share grow 1.14 basis points to 25.02 percent, compared to 23.87 percent a year ago.
While Honda Cars India, at 2.41 percent, and Toyota Kirloskar Motor, with an overall hold of 9.04 percent, saw a reduction in their respective UV market shares, Tata Motors registered an increment of 0.66 basis points, to 8.53 percent, with net volumes ranging 19,126 units (18,473 / +7.87 percent). The Harrier in the midsize SUV segment is doing well, with cumulative numbers between the Harrier, Safari and the Sumo Grande culminating at 5,632 units (1,211), a near four-fold growth in volumes. The SUV based on a Land Rover platform might feel the heat, with the aggressively priced MG Hector and the upcoming Kia Seltos.
With the Union Budget not offering any growth catalyst for the internal combustion-engine industry, the ongoing liquidity crunch (albeit the severity is far less now) and potential buyers preferring to adopt a wait-and-watch policy, the coming months will be a testing time for UV makers as well as entire industry. And in a segment where being compact makes big news, the message is clear and distinct: it's the SUV-ival of the fittest.
Uday Singh
Suraj Viswanathan
Lenny D'sa
Dipan Sur
Glenn Noronha
