Volkswagen's US boss Michael Horn has admitted he knew about the company's 'defeat device' as far back as 2014.
In a statement presented to the US House of Representatives, Horn says he was first made aware of "a possible emissions non-compliance" in the Spring of 2014.
"I was informed that EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] regulations included various penalties for non-compliance with the emissions standards," he said, "and that the agencies can conduct engineering tests which could include “defeat device” testing or analysis. I was also informed that the company engineers would work with the agencies to resolve the issue."
Horn says he was told later on in 2014 that a technical fix for the defeat device had been identified to "bring the vehicles into compliance", and that engineers "were engaged with the agencies about the process."
The statement also confirms that it wasn't until September of this year that Volkswagen made the EPA aware of the defeat device, thus sparking the current scandal.
In his statement, Horn says the defeat device "could recognise whether a vehicle was being operated in a test laboratory or on the road. The software made those emit higher levels of nitrogen oxides when the vehicles were driven in actual road use than during laboratory testing."
Horn also said the events of the scandal had been "deeply troubling" and he "did not think that something like this was possible at the Volkswagen Group. We have broken the trust of our customers, dealerships, and employees, as well as the public and regulators.
"Let me be clear, we at Volkswagen take full responsibility for our actions and we are working with all relevant authorities in a cooperative way."
Describing the steps the company is now taking to remedy the situation, Horn promised that "responsible parties will be identified and held accountable," and that technical teams were working "tirelessly" to find a solution.
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