Volvo foresees T5 hybrid powertrain as alternative to diesel engines

Swedish carmaker Volvo is confident its new three-cylinder petrol T5 plug-in hybrid powertrain will be seen as an alternative to diesel engines as emission standards get tougher.

The new T5 hybrid system was shown at Volvo’s headquarters at Gothenburg last month, alongside two 40-series concepts, and it will appear for the first time in the production XC40 next year. The powerplant uses a 75hp electric motor that can power one of the shafts of a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic gearbox alongside a 183hp, 1.5-litre turbocharged three-pot petrol engine. Electrical power comes from a 9.7kWh battery pack, which will provide 48km of electric-only range. According to Volvo’s head of R&D, Peter Mertens, the setup is more efficient than rival hybrids, and is easier and cheaper to produce.

“It is a very attractive alternative to a diesel engine,” Volvo CEO Håkan Samuelsson said in Gothenburg. “It offers much lower CO₂ levels but more or less the same performance in both horsepower and torque. On cost, I would say that within a couple of years, we will see a crossover, the diesel getting more expensive and the [cost of the hybrid system] going down.”

Volvo hasn’t released any emissions or economy data yet, but insiders indicate the T5 will be capable of delivering diesel-rivalling economy in real-world use.

When asked if diesel cars will still be on sale in 10 years’ time, Samuelsson said: “Diesels will be more expensive. They will have much more advanced after-treatment, with additional fluids that have to be filled not once a year but probably every time you fill the car.

"It’s very realistic that the percentage (of diesel cars) will go down. If it will go down to zero, I think we don’t need to speculate; let customers decide. We are flexible enough that we can make petrol and diesel cars on the same line.”

The T5 system will be used in all the 40-series variants. Samuelsson said it is also likely to be offered in 60-series cars but not the largest 90-series models, where Volvo has a four-cylinder T8 that uses an electrically powered rear axle.

Mike Duff (Autocar UK)