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Building the one millionth Nissan

We travelled to the Renault-Nissan Alliance plant in Oragadam, Chennai to help Nissan assemble the plant's one millionth car - a Micra.
2 min read24 Mar '16
Shapur Kotwal

This is where it all begins, from cold rolled steel. From here it goes to a blanking machine where it’s chopped to size.

This plant operates one 800-tonne blanker and three stampers that range from 2,800 to 5,400 tonne.

The first stage I get involved in. Welding the body isn’t for the faint hearted, what with all the sparks flying at you.

The robotic welders take over when it comes to making larger welds that require more accuracy and speed.

Robots give the car a coat of primer and two shiny coats of red paint, deposited using a negative charge on the body.

Our Micra joins a long line of Renault-Nissan cars on the way from the paint shop to the assembly area.

Real assembly work begins; I bolt on the engine mount that has to take all the load of the engine.

The doors now come off for better access; they are put on a trolley and sent away on a separate line.

Fixing the Nissan emblem after attaching a guide, but I still get it wrong the first time. Luckily, the gum isn’t dry.

Snap-fixing the central console isn’t easy if you are on the other side, and sometimes, the holes don’t align.

This car is an export model so it gets curtain airbags which need special care when they are being installed.

Bolting on the frame for the steering column; lots of precision needed here, but the right tools are always at hand.

Some power tools are cordless and this is a massive help, especially when trying to get at something this tricky.

Torquing the starter motor onto the engine is essential, and then you have to check it off the digital list with the barcode reader.

Many operations are manual, but all the heavy lifting is done using powered machines like this electric hoist.

The engine and suspension come together with the part-assembled body; everything is controlled by software.

Fixing the front bumper needs a bit of push and pull, but you have to be careful you don’t crack it.

Manoeuvring the pre-assembled dashboard into a freshly painted shell isn’t all that easy, even with the crane.

Fitting the spoiler needs a bit of help, you have to careful with the rear windscreen so close.

Our Micra goes across from one side of the line to the other, which gives us a much needed break.

Finally, with the completed car, seats, doors and all. Earlier this morning, this was just a sheet of metal: simply amazing!

Invites from car-makers generally fall into two categories. Either we are asked to come and drive an all-new car or we are called to attend a press conference; it’s that simple. Occasionally, however, we do also get invited for celebrations; like the one for Renault-Nissan’s millionth car produced in India. What was different this time though, was that Nissan wanted us to help assemble it. Really! Surely, they weren’t serious? Of course, we accepted. But had we bitten off more than we could chew? Probably.

Things don’t really get off to a good start. It’s a sunny day in Chennai but already, I see dark clouds gathering. Assembling a car is some way out of my comfort zone. And what makes it worse is that I’m going to be producing Renault-Nissan’s millionth car from this plant! Pressure: hah! Will I be able to jump from station to station and help the guys and gals (yes there are many) assemble the Micra? Will I know what to do, which tools to use? And will I manage to do it correctly, first time out? Surely not. Still, they’ve promised to help. What’s also giving me the shivers is that the assembly line is going to be live, running at full steam. This could end in disaster. I can almost see the headlines: “Journalist from Autocar halts production at Nissan”. Oh no!

Checking into the 650-acre plant is difficult enough. Landing up at the facility is easy, you can’t miss it. But which gate should we use? This place is bigger than Mumbai airport. And how do I get directions? “Where’s the production line?”, isn’t really going to help.

Once inside this mini-city, we get lost again and the local taxi driver is no help. We don’t understand each other and the driver seems to be asking the guys at the plant all the wrong questions. As a result, we drift from one massive building to the other, enraging security guards everywhere; this facility employs 12,000 people (40,000 indirectly), produces 12 distinctive models and is the second largest exporter of cars in India. A few phone calls later, we land up at the correct gate, only to be grilled further by the security.”So, you are here to assemble a car? Really? Show us your ID card. Are you a joker?” Luckily, someone from public relations comes and rescues us; security wants us to empty our bags, confiscate our cameras and lock us up for attempted espionage.

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Building the one millionth Nissan - Introduction | Autocar India